Flame resistant (FR) fabrics are materials engineered to resist ignition and prevent the spread of flames. They play a vital role in protecting end users from fire hazards and exposure to high temperatures. FR fabrics are incorporated in protective garments that are critical pieces of personal protective equipment (PPE) in many industrial settings, firefighting and emergency response services, and military operations.
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Flame resistant fabrics are designed to self-extinguish when exposed to flames, minimizing the risk of burns and injuries. Self-extinguishing means that while the material may ignite when exposed to a flame, the material will not continue to burn once the flame source is removed. A fabric that self-extinguishes buys the wearer more time to remove themselves from the flame source.
Inherent Flame Resistant Fabrics:
Some fibers are naturally flame resistant and are known as “inherent FR” fibers. Their flame resistance is an intrinsic property of the molecular structure of the fibers and cannot be removed, making them favored components in durable FR fabrics. Commonly used inherent fibers are modacrylics and aramids. Inherent fibers can be combined with other natural or synthetic fibers to create fabric blends. Those blends offer the best of each fiber’s benefits, such as the protective qualities of a modacrylic fiber and the comfort qualities of cotton.
Inherent FR Fabrics at TenCate Protective Fabrics:
TenCate Protective Fabrics manufactures a variety of FR fabrics with inherent fibers, such as Tecasafe® Plus, Tecasafe® One, Evolv®, Omniweave™, and Genesis®.
These fabrics are valued for their durability and reliability, maintaining their protective properties throughout the service lifespan of the garment. Tecasafe® Plus is made with modacrylic fibers. Omniweave™ is a legacy product featuring a DuPont™ Nomex® construction, which is an example of an aramid fiber. Genesis® is an alternative baseline fabric solution also made with aramid fibers. Learn more about Inherent FR Fabrics.
Treated Flame Resistant Fabrics:
Treated FR fabrics are flame resistant as a result of a chemical treatment applied to the fabric. These are produced by treating regular fibers with flame-retardant chemicals. Various fibers that are not inherently flame resistant, including cotton and polyester, are used in treated FR fabrics. Treated FR fabrics offer flexibility in design and cost-effectiveness, making them suitable for multiple applications. Learn more about Choosing Treated FR Fabrics.
Flame resistant fabrics are essential for ensuring the safety and protection of workers in environments where fire and electrical hazards are prevalent. FR fabrics are a part of mandatory PPE in hazardous workplaces because they serve as a worker’s last line of defense in the event of a fire or electrical event. To be compliant with safety regulations and to ensure a strong safety culture, these workplaces must have their workers outfitted in FR garments.
FR fabrics can significantly reduce the risk of burns and other fire-related injuries by resisting ignition and being self-extinguishing. This protection can be crucial for saving lives and minimizing the severity of injuries in the event of a fire. FR garments are the last line of defense for workers exposed to flames or electrical arc hazards and are a critical piece of safety equipment.
Ensuring compliance with industry standards and safety regulations is vital for any organization. Using high-quality FR fabrics ensures compliance with stringent standards such as NFPA , NFPA 70E, and ASTM F. Compliance with these standards is essential for meeting performance requirements and ensuring the highest levels of safety in hazardous environments. At TenCate Protective Fabrics, our products either meet or exceed all applicable standards. Learn about NFPA ’s most recent update here.
Knowing that effective protective measures, including wearing the correct protective workwear, are in place fosters a safer and more secure work environment. For employers, investing in high-quality FR fabrics demonstrates a commitment to the well-being of their workforce, which can improve productivity and morale. Employers can be confident in the protection of their workforce, while employees gain assurance from the quality of their FR garments. When workers are engaged in their company’s safety culture and invited to give feedback on their protective workwear, they benefit from the knowledge that they are truly valued by their organization. Bolster Your Safety Strategies with Stress-Reducing Tips for Safety Managers. Learn more on how to bolster your safety strategies with Stress-Reducing Tips for Safety Managers.
Modern high-quality FR fabrics are designed to be both protective and comfortable. Lightweight, breathable materials can help workers perform their duties with less discomfort, even in demanding conditions. Comfort is also integral to safety by making it less tempting to adjust garments in noncompliant ways. The improper wear of FR garments, such as rolling sleeves or untucking shirts, can open workers up to much greater risk of injury or fatality in an incident. The enhanced durability of modern FR fabrics means they provide long-lasting protection, reducing the need for frequent replacements, which is better both for budgets and the environment. Discover the comfort and durability of our fabrics.
TenCate Protective Fabrics is committed to our sustainability journey. As our industry continues to innovate, sustainability will remain a core priority, both in terms of environmental impact and economic value. Our FR fabrics are designed for longevity, reducing waste and the need for frequent replacements, lowering long-term costs. Moreover, our manufacturing processes aim to minimize environmental impact, supporting broader corporate sustainability goals. Learn about how circularity in protective workwear will lead to a more sustainable future.
Flame resistant fabrics are indispensable in high-risk environments, providing necessary, compliant protection with increased comfort and durability. TenCate Protective Fabrics continues to innovate and improve FR solutions, ensuring that our products meet the evolving needs of various industries. For more detailed insights into our flame resistant fabrics portfolio, click here.
Flame resistant (FR) fabrics are categorized based on their manufacturing process and properties. Understanding the different types of FR fibers and fabrics can help you choose the right material for specific applications and environments.
Because inherent FR fabrics are made with inherently flame resistant fibers that are engineered at the molecular level to be flame resistant, they offer consistent, durable protection throughout the lifespan of the garment in which they are used.
Explore Our Inherent FR Products:
Here’s a quick rundown of our inherent FR products for industrial safety with some of their key features:
Inherent FR fabrics are particularly suitable for environments where long-term, consistent protection is critical. For workers who must always wear FR but who face a relatively lower risk of an incident occurring, investing in inherent FR is an economical choice. Because the garment is less likely to need to be replaced frequently due to an incident, the cost is spread out over a longer garment lifespan, and the end user gains all the comfort benefits offered by modern inherent FR fabrics. For all the details on each of our inherent FR fabrics listed above, explore our inherent FR fabrics page.
Treated FR fabrics are produced by applying flame resistant chemicals to fabrics based on cotton blended with polyester, para-aramid, or polyamide. The chemical treatment fully penetrates the fibers and is bonded throughout the entire fabric, rendering the fabric flame resistant for the lifetime of the garment.
Treated FR fabrics are a good choice in industries where wearers are more consistently exposed to risk factors, such as sparks or molten metal splashes in welding activities. Because the garments will need to be replaced more frequently and treated FR fabrics are usually at a lower price point than inherent FR, it makes sense to choose treated FR fabrics for applications that necessitate higher garment turnover rates. Replacing more expensive inherent FR products at the same rates would be less cost-effective.
Flame resistant (FR) fabrics are essential in numerous industries and applications. They ensure safety and protection for all end users exposed to fire hazards. These fabrics provide critical protection, acting as the last line of defense for wearers. Garments made with FR fabrics are not just clothes, but key pieces of safety equipment.
Professionals working in oil and gas, electrical utilities, petrochemical, and other dangerous industries rely on FR fabrics. These environments can present significant fire and electrical risks, making high-quality FR fabrics essential for worker safety.
Explore our industrial safety fabrics to learn how we protect workers in various industrial settings.
At TenCate Protective Fabrics, innovation doesn’t happen in silos. Our expertise across Emergency Response, Military, and Industrial Safety segments allows us to cross-pollinate advancements, ensuring that each industry benefits from the latest breakthroughs in fabric technology.
In the Emergency Response sector, firefighters rely on lightweight, breathable fabrics that enhance comfort without compromising protection. These advancements in moisture management and thermal regulation have influenced the Industrial Safety segment, where workers in extreme environments now benefit from increased breathability, helping them stay cooler and more comfortable on the job.
On the Military side, durability is paramount. Soldiers require rugged, high-performance fabrics that withstand the harshest conditions while maintaining flexibility and wearability. These innovations in strength and longevity have directly impacted industrial workwear, leading to more durable, longer-lasting protective fabrics that reduce replacement costs and enhance worker safety.
Similarly, developments in flame resistant technology—originally refined for military and emergency response applications—have translated into industrial workwear solutions that offer enhanced thermal protection, keeping workers safer in high-heat environments.
By leveraging advancements across these sectors, TenCate continues to push protective fabric technology forward. Whether it’s improved breathability, durability, or thermal performance, our innovations don’t just stay within one segment—they elevate protection and comfort across industries, creating a ripple effect of continuous improvement in safety and performance.
At TenCate Protective Fabrics, we are guided by our shared purpose of protecting the people that communities rely on. Our commitment to innovation, quality, and safety motivates us to continually develop improved products for the marketplace to give industrial safety programs a selection of high-quality protective, durable, and comfortable materials. These are some of the benefits of choosing TenCate Protective Fabrics products for your protective workwear needs:
Our FR fabrics are designed to provide the highest possible protection against fire hazards, meeting or exceeding relevant safety standards. Our fabrics’ advanced technology and materials ensure they perform reliably in the most demanding environments.
TenCate Protective Fabrics’ products are known for their long-lasting performance and resistance to wear and tear, making them a cost-effective choice for protective clothing.
Safety is the number one priority, but comfort is an extremely close second. Ensuring our fabrics are comfortable to wear for extended periods is crucial to supporting their protective qualities by encouraging compliant wear. Focusing on comfort in developing advanced products helps improve not only worker performance and satisfaction but also safety.
TenCate Protective Fabrics is committed to maximizing product lifespans and the economic value of our products. Increased durability has the added bonus of reducing environmental impact, and globally, we are also committed to sustainability.
By choosing TenCate Protective Fabrics, you invest in maximum protection, long-lasting durability, and exceptional comfort. Our dedication to quality and innovation ensures that our fabrics meet the highest safety and performance standards, making them the preferred choice for protective clothing across various industries.
Industrial safety is constantly evolving, and at TenCate Protective Fabrics, we stay ahead by developing solutions that meet the changing demands of today’s workforce. Our latest innovations are designed to enhance both protection and comfort, ensuring that workers have the best possible gear for the job.
One of the biggest industry trends is the demand for greater mobility and flexibility in protective workwear. Tecasafe® 360+ answers this need with built-in four-way stretch, offering unmatched comfort and freedom of movement while maintaining the proven durability and flame resistance that industrial workers rely on.
Sustainability is another key focus, driving us to develop materials that reduce environmental impact without compromising performance. Tecasafe® Ecogreen® leads the way with a BCI® cotton-based and recycled PET bottle blend, making it one of the most sustainable FR fabrics on the market while delivering the same trusted protection and comfort.
As industrial workplaces become more demanding, we continue to innovate with fabrics that are lighter, more breathable, and more durable than ever before. By listening to end users and adapting to industry trends, we ensure that our fabrics not only meet but exceed expectations.
At TenCate Protective Fabrics, innovation is never static. We’re committed to pushing the boundaries of safety, comfort, and sustainability, delivering next-generation solutions that keep industrial workers protected and productive.
Flame resistant fabrics are materials designed to resist ignition and self-extinguish in a set amount of time. These fabrics protect individuals working in high-risk environments with heat, fire, or electrical hazards, such as emergency response, industrial safety, military operations, and various industrial settings. Explore the TenCate Protective Fabrics fabric selector tool to find the best flame resistant fabrics for your needs.
FR fabrics are made from a blend of either inherently FR fibers or a chemically treated FR fibers. Inherent FR fabrics are made from fibers that are intrinsically flame resistant, while FR-treated fabrics undergo a process that imparts flame resistant properties to the fabric through a chemical treatment. Both methods enable the fabric to self-extinguish when exposed to flames, meaning it does not continue to burn when the flame has been removed, which can help reduce injury.
FR fabrics must comply with various industry standards to ensure their effectiveness and safety. Key standards include NFPA for protection against short-duration thermal exposures, NFPA 70E for electrical safety, and ASTM F for textile materials used by electrical workers. Meeting these standards helps ensure that the fabrics provide adequate protection and performance according to these governing regulations. If a garment does not meet the required standards for a specific application, it should not be considered compliant and it will not properly protect against the relevant risks.
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Government regulators determine whether flame resistant PPE is required for specific occupations based on the risks involved. In industries where workers face potential exposure to hazards such as flash fires, open flames, or electrical arc flashes, compliance with these regulations ensures proper protection. While comprehensive safety programs are designed to prevent such incidents, FR garments serve as the last line of defense when hazards do occur—playing a critical role in a worker’s ability to return home safely at the end of the day.
If you are an end user or a safety professional interested in ordering FR workwear made with TenCate Protective Fabrics materials, you can purchase garments constructed with our fabrics through a garment manufacturer or distributor. We do not sell protective garments directly to the market; we manufacture the fabrics that go into the garments. We can, however, answer any questions you may have about our products and help guide you through the process and make sure you get what you want. Reach out to us here.
At TenCate Protective Fabrics, we pride ourselves on delivering not only the highest-quality protective fabrics possible in terms of safety, comfort, and durability, but we also offer top-of-the-class customer service and take a consultant approach to our role in the supply chain. When you partner with TenCate Protective Fabrics, you benefit from our team’s deep well of knowledge and experience in the safety industry.
We encourage you to reach out to us with any questions about protective fabrics, the market in general, industry trends, or your safety program at any time. We are always more than happy to discuss better safety strategies and ensure you have the information you need to make the best selection for your needs.
Proper maintenance is crucial to preserving the protective properties of FR fabrics. For detailed maintenance guidelines for a specific product, refer to the care instructions provided by your garment manufacturer or distributor.
Proper FR garment selection is no easy feat, but it can be made simpler with these tactics:
Stay up to date with industry trends, updates, and standards by regularly attending trade shows, subscribing to relevant publications and newsletters, and staying engaged with your partners in the value chain. Then, when it’s time to order new FR workwear, you already have an idea of what’s available and don’t have to begin your research from scratch. Secondly, leverage the knowledge of partners at fabric manufacturers (like us) and garment manufacturers and distributors to help you get tailored information for your specific needs.
Third, ensure you have recently performed a thorough risk assessment to determine the risks you need to protect your workers against and look for products certified as compliant with the relevant standards. Using all three of these tactics in concert and keeping open lines of communication with your suppliers will help you make a confident decision.
Flame Retardant Fabric - Fire safety is a critical concern amongst and throughout many different industries and applications. Fabric and the textiles industry are no different. Flame retardant fabric has been used for decades and in different ways. Wide use within various commercial communities opened the door for more secure methodologies regarding the fabric. Namely, a standardization system agreed upon by multiple organizations. Fireproof fabric and flame proof fabric are two very different things, and which should be noted. The only similarity between them is the flame, which means that when there is a flame, it is followed by fire. If there is no flame, then there is no fire, simply enough.
The uses for flame retardant fabrics are endless, and we have many different flame retardant fabric types and options to consider, such as: Fire Proof Retardant Cotton Fabric, CVC Fire Proof Retardant Fabric, CN88/12 Fire Proof FR Fabric, and many more types and colors found here.
Here we explore the history of flame retardant fabrics, their main uses, and how this fabric can work to your advantage. Learn more on how flame retardant fabric improves the success of a project overall, and ensures better safety precautions as a result.
Flame resistance is not a new concept. It dates back to ancient Chinese and Egyptian times, respectively. Simple methods created used various materials such as vinegar or salty sea water to treat fabrics. Fire safety precautions prevented costly fabrics from being lost to fires or damage due to extensive use over time.
In the 's however, manufacturers of fire retardant fabrics developed a new method for industrial purposes. With the help of flame retardant chemicals like tetra phosphonium chloride (THPC), fabric manufacturers could apply this chemical compound onto a slew of fabrics, making them flame retardant for a length of time. This would change industrial safety in many ways.
The National Fire Prevention Association (NFPA) would later create guidelines on the flame-resistant properties of garments and other coverings in industrial businesses. These safety qualifications lead to the Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace, or more commonly known as the NFPA 70E. Under the NFPA 70E came the NFPA 701, which outlines the standard of fire testing against textiles and films.
Eventually, OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) adopted the guide. It became the point of reference for all businesses centered around a manufacturing or industrial environment.
While durable fire-retardant fabrics aren't a new concept, there are many ways to make fabric flame resistant. Fire resistance testing uses the guidelines provided in the NFPA 701. Manufacturers treat flame retardant chemicals with compounds like THPC.
These make a textile flame retardant during an immersion (fully dipping the fabric in a chemical solution) process prior to the finalization of a textile. While most immersion processes keep fabric flame resistant for an extended length of time, those properties can fade or break down depending on many factors such as environmental conditions or the amount of upkeep given to said fabric.
Create your own flame retardant fabrics at home! Using over the counter chemicals such as borax can also have a similar effect as other chemical compounds used during the immersion process.
Flame retardant fabrics can be anything from treated wool or cotton to woven inherent fibers that are up to the NFPA 701 code. For example, at Canvas Etc., we carry IFR Banjo Cloth made from inherently fire retardant polyester fabric. While polyester is synthetic, this fabric is up to NFPA 701 standards and is flame resistant. The woven fibers in the fabric make this fabric flame retardant.
Whether fibers or already made fabric, the differences between what makes something fire retardant from fiber versus what makes it flame resistant through an immersion treatment is key. Each classification affects the use of the fabric.
Classification is necessary when knowing how to find the right fabric for your fire retardant application. Finding the right fabric for your project aligns with understanding the difference between each fabric classification. Per the NFPA 701 code, flame retardant fabrics are classified as:
ㆍNon Fire Retardant (NFR): Used to classify fibers and fabric that are not in any way fire or flame resistant or retardant.
ㆍFire Retardant (FR): Used to classify fabrics that are fire retardant or resistant through topical treatment after being woven that are up to code with the NFPA 701 guidelines.
ㆍInherently Fire Retardant (IFR): Used to classify fibers that when woven into fabrics that are up to fire code and do not require any additional chemical treatment after being transformed into a textile. These fabrics also uphold the NFPA 701 standard.
ㆍDurably Fire Retardant (DFR): Used to classify synthetic fibers (i.e. nylon or polyester) that are woven into fabrics which are considered flame retardant for a lifetime. Washing or cleaning these fabrics do not disturb its fire resistance. These essential fabrics service for certain industrial applications.
ㆍCan Be Made Fire Retardant (CBFR): Fabrics that can be treated once created to be considered flame retardant.
ㆍCannot Be Made Fire Retardant (CNFR): Fabrics and fibers (typically a small number of synthetic fibers or metallic fabrics) that cannot be processed or treated to become fire resistant. Properly labeled fabrics discourage use in public spaces or dangerous situations.
Flame retardant ratings are under the determination of the NFPA 701 guide, as well as state and federal guidelines. The NFPA suggests a step-by-step process on fabric testing. Tests conducted on fabrics require these guidelines to maintain compliance.
Tests are typically performed in a lab prior to the sale of the fabric. The NFPA also developed the NFPA 705 field test (like the NFPA 701) for fabrics tested on-site during manufacture. This form of on-site testing upholds the standards set out by the organization.
Small scale special event NFPA 701 and 705 tests record the “resistance of ignition” to a treated fabric. Brief tests assess and assist in classifying a fabric's retardant properties.
As a result, flame retardant fabric comes in all shapes and distinctions! Standard guidelines mean applications are never in short supply. Some interesting uses for flame retardant fabric are:
ㆍDrapery (Indoor & Outdoor): Flame retardant fabric can be purchased from online fabric stores. Fashion flame resistant fabrics into stylish indoor or outdoor curtain applications! Make your own with the variety of FR and IFR fabrics.
ㆍCoverings: From industrial machinery to grill covers, some flame retardant fabrics (especially DFR fabrics) can not only be safe against fire. but also bad weather! Use indoor or outdoor to keep your most precious items safe.
ㆍGarments: Clothes of all styles can be made with fire resistant fabric! Make yours with a simple pattern.
ㆍBags: Want to add a layer of protection to your travel? Consider something like our Sunforger Canvas to make a duffle bag that will withstand even the toughest of conditions!
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