E-Bike Buyer's Guide: Tips on Shopping for Electric Bikes in China

01 Sep.,2025

 

E-Bike Buyer's Guide: Tips on Shopping for Electric Bikes in China

Step out onto the streets of pretty much any Chinese city, and you'll instantly have to skillfully dodge a swarm of e-bikes silently whooshing past, often laden with goods and family members. The popularity of these noiseless, although horn-happy, two-wheelers, may have stemmed from the associated financial and environmental benefits, but by joining the masses and buying an e-bike you will also gain the freedom to explore the city at your leisure. And it's as easy as buying a pair of shoes—there are many different styles available for varying purposes, and in most cities you need only visit your local supermarket to find them.

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The basics

So what exactly is an e-bike? As the name suggests, it's the electric-powered bike that's sort of a cross between a foot-powered bicycle and a gasoline-powered motorcycle. Broadly speaking, there are two types of e-bikes. Bicycle style electric bikes (BSEB) look similar to traditional bicycles and have pedals, while scooter style electric bikes (SSEB) generally don't have pedals and look similar to traditional scooters (e.g. headlights, speedometer etc.). Of course, as e-bikes have risen in popularity in China, companies have responded by releasing a very large range of electric-powered styles that fit somewhere in between these two, such as folding bikes, mountain bikes, tricycles, tandems, choppers, unicycles and even electric mini farthings (such as the YikeBike).

Things to consider before buying

When purchasing an e-bike the main aspects to consider will be the battery, the motor, and most likely the price.

1) Battery
How far you can travel on a single battery charge (without regard to your body size, terrain, tire pressure etc.) is based on voltage (V) and Amp Hours (AH) of the battery. In general, BSEBs have a 36V (sometimes 24V), 10AH battery, with the added advantage of peddling if the battery runs out before you make it to your destination. SSEBs, on the other hand, tend to have a larger 48V, 20AH battery but are peddle-less, which means if your battery dies, you're likely pushing it home. The larger battery equates to greater performance (acceleration, speed, capacity to go up hills), but this will deplete the battery more quickly, so both styles have an approximate 30-60 km range.

If you have to carry the batteries up several flights of stairs to charge them (check for power points in the basement), then you'll need to consider the battery weight. 95% of batteries produced are lead-acid, the lead content of which accounts for 70% of the battery weight (e.g. 48V lead-acid battery weighs about 18 kg). The usual life span of lead-acid batteries is 1-2 years or 10,000 km, after which you can trade in the old battery, saving money. Charging times range from 4-10 hours. Keep in mind that in colder weather the battery will run down more quickly, thus requiring more frequent recharging.

2) Engine size
As with the batteries, engine size is also larger for SSEBs: 300-500W (with some brands even reachingW). This equates to top speeds of 30-40 km per hour. Meanwhile, BSEB engines are considerably smaller at 250-350W and can only attain top speeds of 20-30 km per hour. Unfortunately, peddling at the same time won't make you go any faster, nor will it charge the battery.

3) Price
How much you pay for your e-bike largely depends on where you buy and if/how much you can bargain on the price, as well as what style of bike you choose. In general, expect to pay between 1,500-2,000 RMB for BSEBs and 2,000-3,500 RMB for SSEBs. Bikes  with 64V or 80V are usually at the expensive end of the scale.

Where to buy your e-bike

Perhaps the most trustworthy places to purchase an e-bike are the large chain supermarkets such as Auchan, Carrefour, Wal-Mart etc. These megastores will help you to register your bike—a process involving taking the license plates, purchase documents, your passport, and the 10 RMB fee to the area's registration office. The disadvantage of buying from a supermarket is that you won't be able to bargain down the price, although there's no harm in trying and I've heard stories of some people managing to get discount vouchers. Also, it may be a little trickier to go back and get repairs done if something goes wrong.

Alternatively, you could visit one of your city's numerous locally owned electric bike stores, which you're all but guaranteed to find through a quick web search or by walking around a populated neighborhood for a few minutes. These stores tend to have a larger range of styles and although prices are not clearly labeled, there is a greater possibility that the dealer will be willing to bargain. Local shops also tend to have small repair workshops on the side. The registration process should be the same, or alternatively, you can register the number plates yourself at the local police station. 

Final notes

Overall, what you decide to buy will be dependent on many different factors, such as how far you want to travel, if you are carrying a pillion (the seat for a passenger behind the driver) and if are you worried about the battery dying. Here are a few parting pieces of practical advice when buying an e-bike:

-Research the style/brand of bike you want first.
-Try before you buy. Take as many bikes out for a test ride as possible.
-Check what accessories are included, such as a bicycle lock, rain cover etc.
-If the bike doesn't look legal, check it on the list of approved bikes at your nearest police station.
-Always keep an eye out for roadside charging units. These cost around 1 RMB per hour and can give you roughly 30 minutes of power per charge.
-Most importantly, once you are out on the road: be aware, use the horn (to alert pedestrians and other vehicles), and ride safely. 

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E-Bike Buying Guide : Pricing After Tariff Increases

In , electric bikes continue to transform urban mobility, recreation, and fitness. However, the landscape has changed significantly with new tariffs affecting pricing and availability. This comprehensive guide will help you navigate the current e-bike market, understand the impact of recent tariff increases, and find the perfect balance of performance, sustainability, and value regardless of your budget.

Table of Contents

  1. The Current E-Bike Market: Tariffs and Pricing
  2. Key Performance Factors to Consider
  3. Budget Breakdown: What to Expect at Different Price Points
  4. Sustainability Considerations
  5. The MoVcan Advantage: Value Without Compromise
  6. E-Bike Categories and Their Ideal Users
  7. Battery and Range: Understanding the Numbers
  8. Future-Proofing Your Purchase
  9. Making the Final Decision

The Current E-Bike Market: Tariffs and Pricing

The Impact of New US-China Tariffs

The e-bike industry has been significantly affected by recent policy changes. With the implementation of new tariffs on Chinese imports in early , many e-bike manufacturers and retailers are facing challenging decisions about pricing and production.

The tariff situation in is more complex than ever before. What began as an additional 10% tariff on Chinese imports has evolved into a much more complicated scenario. According to recent reports, electric bikes imported from China now face tariffs that could reach as high as 79-150% depending on the specific components and assembly methods.

These changes are having cascading effects throughout the industry:

  • Price Increases: Many brands have already announced price increases averaging 10-15% to compensate for the higher import costs.
  • Supply Chain Diversification: Some manufacturers are shifting production to countries like Vietnam, Cambodia, and Taiwan to mitigate tariff impacts.
  • Component Shortages: As companies scramble to adapt, certain high-quality components are experiencing supply constraints.
  • Inventory Fluctuations: Retailers who stocked up before the tariffs may temporarily offer better deals, while others face depleted stock and higher prices.

What This Means for Consumers

As a consumer, you should be aware that:

  • Timing matters: Pre-tariff inventory may still be available at some retailers at lower prices
  • Prices are in flux: Expect to see changing prices throughout as the market adjusts
  • Country of origin is increasingly important: Where your bike and its components are manufactured now has significant cost implications
  • Direct-to-consumer brands may be better positioned to absorb some costs compared to traditional retail models with multiple middlemen

While these market conditions present challenges, they also create opportunities for informed buyers to find exceptional value by understanding which bikes offer the best performance-to-price ratio in this changing landscape.

Key Performance Factors to Consider

When evaluating e-bikes in , focus on these critical factors that determine real-world performance:

Motor Power and Type

E-bike motors generally fall into two categories:

Hub Motors: Positioned in the wheel hub (typically rear, sometimes front)

  • Pros: More affordable, simpler maintenance, often paired with throttle controls
  • Cons: Weight distribution can feel unbalanced, less efficient on hills, can't leverage bike's gearing

Mid-Drive Motors: Located at the bike's bottom bracket (where pedals attach)

  • Pros: Better weight distribution, more efficient power use, leverages bike's gears
  • Cons: More expensive, more complex maintenance, harder on drivetrain components

In terms of power, look for:

  • 250W: Sufficient for flat terrain and light hills (common in European-spec bikes)
  • 500W: Good all-around power for most riders and moderate hills
  • 750W: Maximum legal limit for e-bikes in many US states, excellent for steep hills and cargo

Battery Capacity and Range

Battery capacity is typically measured in watt-hours (Wh), which offers the most accurate comparison between models:

  • Under 300Wh: Limited range (15-25 miles), best for short commutes
  • 300-500Wh: Medium range (25-40 miles), suitable for most recreational riders
  • 500-700Wh: Long range (40-60+ miles), ideal for touring or long-distance commuting
  • 700Wh+: Extended range (60-80+ miles), best for all-day adventures or minimal charging

Remember that actual range depends on:

  • Rider weight
  • Terrain (hills dramatically reduce range)
  • Assistance level used
  • Wind conditions
  • Temperature (cold weather reduces battery performance)

Component Quality

While motor and battery often get the most attention, don't overlook:

  • Brakes: Hydraulic disc brakes provide the best stopping power for the weight and speed of e-bikes
  • Drivetrain: Quality derailleurs and shifters ensure reliable gear changes under power
  • Frame Material: Aluminum offers the best balance of durability, weight, and cost
  • Suspension: Front suspension improves comfort on rough roads; full suspension benefits off-road riding
  • Tires: Wider tires (1.95" or greater) provide better stability and comfort for e-bikes

Budget Breakdown: What to Expect at Different Price Points

Entry-Level ($800-$1,500)

At this price point, expect:

  • Hub motors (usually 250-500W)
  • Modest battery capacity (300-400Wh)
  • Basic display and control features
  • Mechanical disc brakes
  • Limited or no suspension
  • Heavier overall weight (55-70 lbs)

Best for: Casual riders, flat terrain commuters, those testing the e-bike waters

Notable models in :

  • Ride1UP Core-5 ($1,195)
  • Lectric XP 3.0 ($999)
  • MoVcan City Commuter ($1,299)

Mid-Range ($1,500-$3,000)

At this price point, expect:

  • More powerful hub motors (500-750W) or entry-level mid-drive systems
  • Larger battery capacity (400-600Wh)
  • More refined frame integration
  • Hydraulic disc brakes
  • Potential front suspension
  • Improved component quality
  • Moderate weight (45-60 lbs)

Best for: Regular commuters, weekend adventurers, hill dwellers

Notable models in :

  • Aventon Aventure.2 ($1,999)
  • Rad Power RadCity 5 Plus ($1,999)
  • MoVcan Trail Explorer ($2,499)

Premium ($3,000-$5,000)

At this price point, expect:

  • High-quality mid-drive motors from Bosch, Shimano, or Brose
  • Large integrated batteries (500-700Wh)
  • Full component integration (hidden wiring, sleek design)
  • High-end drivetrain components
  • Full suspension options
  • Lighter weight (40-55 lbs)
  • Advanced smart features and connectivity

Best for: Dedicated cyclists, long-distance commuters, performance-oriented riders

Notable models in :

  • Specialized Turbo Vado 4.0 ($3,750)
  • Trek Dual Sport+ 4 ($3,800)
  • MoVcan Elite Performance ($3,999)

Luxury/Specialty ($5,000+)

At this price point, expect:

  • Premium components throughout
  • Carbon fiber frame options
  • Advanced motor systems with sophisticated power delivery
  • Extended range batteries or dual-battery systems
  • Custom features and premium accessories
  • Lightweight construction (under 40 lbs for some models)
  • Specialized designs for specific use cases (cargo, off-road, speed)

Best for: Enthusiasts, specialty users (cargo, touring), those seeking the ultimate e-bike experience

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Notable models in :

  • Riese & Müller Supercharger ($7,000+)
  • Stromer ST5 ($10,000+)
  • MoVcan Carbon Elite ($6,499)

Sustainability Considerations

In , sustainability has become an increasingly important factor in e-bike purchasing decisions. Consider these aspects when evaluating the environmental impact of your choice:

Manufacturing and Materials

  • Frame materials: Aluminum is widely recyclable; carbon fiber offers longevity but has higher production emissions
  • Battery production: Lithium-ion batteries have significant environmental impacts during mining and manufacturing
  • Production location: Longer shipping distances increase carbon footprint
  • Packaging: Look for brands using minimal and recyclable packaging materials

Battery Longevity and Disposal

  • Battery warranty: Longer warranties typically indicate better battery quality and longevity
  • Replaceable batteries: Ensure the battery can be easily replaced when it eventually degrades
  • Recycling programs: Choose brands with established battery recycling programs
  • Expected lifecycle: Quality batteries should maintain at least 80% capacity after 500+ charge cycles

Operational Efficiency

  • Motor efficiency: More efficient motors convert more electricity into actual movement
  • Weight: Lighter e-bikes require less energy to move
  • Regenerative braking: Some models capture energy during braking to extend range

Repair and Upgradeability

  • Standardized components: Make future repairs easier and less wasteful
  • Firmware updates: Ensure the bike can receive software improvements over time
  • Modular design: Allows for upgrading specific components rather than replacing the entire bike

The MoVcan Advantage: Value Without Compromise

At MoVcan, we're proud to maintain our commitment to affordability despite the challenging tariff environment. Through strategic planning and direct-to-consumer efficiency, we've maintained stable pricing on all our models while many competitors have implemented significant increases.

How We Maintain Value

  1. Diverse Supply Chain: We've developed production partnerships across multiple countries, reducing our exposure to tariff-specific disruptions.
  2. Vertical Integration: By controlling more aspects of our production process, we minimize reliance on third-party suppliers whose costs may fluctuate dramatically.
  3. Streamlined Distribution: Our direct-to-consumer model eliminates middlemen whose margins would typically amplify tariff impacts.
  4. Strategic Inventory Management: We anticipated tariff changes and secured inventory at pre-tariff pricing, allowing us to maintain stable prices through .
  5. Smart Component Selection: Our engineering team continuously evaluates component options to find the optimal balance of performance, quality, and cost.

E-Bike Categories and Their Ideal Users

Beyond price considerations, choosing the right e-bike category for your specific needs is crucial:

Commuter/Urban E-Bikes

Characteristics: Upright riding position, integrated lights and fenders, racks or mounting points, moderate motor power.

Ideal for: Daily commuters, city dwellers, errands, and utility riding.

Standout Features: Integrated anti-theft technology, automatic electronic shifting, smart navigation integration.

Mountain E-Bikes (eMTB)

Characteristics: Rugged construction, powerful motors, advanced suspension, knobby tires, off-road-specific geometry.

Ideal for: Trail riders, off-road enthusiasts, adventure seekers.

Standout Features: Adaptive suspension systems, specialized off-road modes, lightweight carbon frames.

Folding E-Bikes

Characteristics: Compact folding mechanism, smaller wheels, emphasis on portability.

Ideal for: Multi-modal commuters (bike+train/bus), apartment dwellers, RV and boat owners.

Standout Features: Faster folding mechanisms, reduced folded footprint, lighter weight designs.

Cargo E-Bikes

Characteristics: Extended frame, heavy-duty construction, substantial carrying capacity, powerful motors.

Ideal for: Family transport, delivery services, shopping, replacing car trips.

Standout Features: Turn signals, advanced stability systems, modular attachment systems.

Road/Gravel E-Bikes

Characteristics: Drop handlebars, efficiency-focused design, lightweight (for e-bikes), road-specific geometry.

Ideal for: Fitness riders, long-distance enthusiasts, road cyclists seeking assistance.

Standout Features: Stealth designs with fully integrated batteries, range-extending technology, reduced weight.

Cruiser E-Bikes

Characteristics: Relaxed, upright position, comfortable saddle, emphasis on style and comfort over speed.

Ideal for: Casual riders, beach-goers, leisure cyclists.

Standout Features: Extended range batteries, retro styling with modern technology, simplified controls.

Battery and Range: Understanding the Numbers

One of the most crucial aspects of an e-bike purchase is understanding battery capacity and real-world range expectations:

Battery Capacity Metrics

  • Voltage (V): Typically 36V, 48V, or 52V in consumer e-bikes
  • Amp Hours (Ah): Usually between 8Ah and 20Ah
  • Watt Hours (Wh): The most useful comparison metric, calculated as V × Ah

For example, a 48V 10.4Ah battery has 499.2Wh of capacity (48 × 10.4 = 499.2).

Realistic Range Expectations

As a general rule, divide the Wh by 20 for a conservative real-world range estimate in miles under these conditions:

  • Rider weight around 180 lbs
  • Mixed terrain with some hills
  • Medium-high assist level
  • Mild temperatures (65-75°F)

So a 500Wh battery would typically provide about 25 miles of range under these conditions.

Factors that significantly reduce range:

  • Consistently high assist levels: -25-40%
  • Steep hills: -30-50%
  • Cold weather (below 40°F): -15-30%
  • Heavy rider weight (250+ lbs): -15-25%
  • Headwinds: -10-25%
  • Underinflated tires: -5-15%

Factors that increase range:

  • Consistent pedaling input: +10-25%
  • Flat terrain: +15-30%
  • Lower assist levels: +20-40%
  • Optimal temperatures (65-75°F): +5-15%

Battery Technology in

The latest battery developments worth considering:

  1. Rapid Charging: Some new models feature batteries that can charge to 80% in under an hour
  2. Improved Energy Density: Higher capacity in the same physical size
  3. Battery Management Systems (BMS): Advanced systems that optimize charging and discharging for longer battery life
  4. Range Extenders: Secondary battery packs that can be added for longer trips
  5. Smart Battery Monitoring: Apps that provide detailed analytics on battery health and optimize usage patterns

Future-Proofing Your Purchase

When investing in an e-bike in , consider these factors to ensure your purchase remains relevant and useful for years to come:

Component Standardization

Look for e-bikes that use:

  • Standard wheel sizes (26", 27.5", 28", 29")
  • Common bottom bracket standards
  • Universal mounting points for accessories
  • Standard battery mounting systems
  • Industry-standard motor interfaces

Software and Connectivity

Modern e-bikes increasingly rely on software. Prioritize:

  • Over-the-air update capability
  • Open API or compatibility with third-party apps
  • Bluetooth connectivity for diagnostics
  • GPS integration for tracking and navigation
  • Established manufacturer with history of software support

Repairability

Consider the long-term serviceability:

  • Availability of replacement parts
  • Dealer network or service centers
  • Straightforward battery replacement process
  • Modular design allowing for individual component upgrades
  • Comprehensive warranty coverage

Adaptability

An e-bike that can adapt to changing needs offers better long-term value:

  • Mounting points for racks, bags, and accessories
  • Adjustable geometry or fit
  • Tire clearance for different sizes
  • Compatibility with child seats or cargo attachments
  • Option to add lighting, fenders, or other accessories

Making the Final Decision

After considering all the factors above, here's a framework to help you make your final decision:

Prioritize Your Non-Negotiables

Start by identifying the 3-5 features that are absolutely essential for your specific needs:

  • Minimum range requirement
  • Hill-climbing capability
  • Carrying capacity
  • Comfort features
  • Weather resistance

Test Ride When Possible

Nothing replaces the experience of actually riding an e-bike. Pay attention to:

  • Natural feeling of the motor assistance
  • Comfort of the riding position
  • Intuitive controls and display
  • Handling characteristics
  • Noise level of the motor

Calculate Total Cost of Ownership

Look beyond the initial purchase price to understand the true cost:

  • Expected battery replacement cost (typically needed after 3-5 years)
  • Maintenance requirements and costs
  • Insurance considerations
  • Warranty coverage
  • Resale value

Consider Your Growth as a Rider

An e-bike that meets your needs today may not be sufficient as you gain experience and potentially expand your riding habits. Allow room for growth in:

  • Distance capability
  • Terrain variety
  • Riding frequency
  • Carrying needs
  • Weather conditions you'll ride in

Make a Sustainable Choice

Finally, consider the broader impact of your purchase:

  • Carbon footprint of manufacturing and shipping
  • Expected lifespan of the product
  • Repairability and upgradeability
  • Battery recycling options
  • Supporting companies with responsible practices

At MoVcan, we're committed to helping you find the perfect electric bike for your needs, budget, and values. Despite industry-wide pricing pressures, we continue to offer exceptional value across our entire range.

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